Centre for Human Security and International Affairs

Driven by the values of commitment, professionalism, excellence, and collaboration.

Exploring ideas. Illuminating issues. Inspiring dialogue.

The Centre for Human Security and International Affairs (CHSIA), is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, independent body committed to open-minded objective research and policy relevant studies on all aspects of human security and international affairs.

We strive to enable policy-driven analysis, where emerging scholars develop critical thinking and global insight to craft effective responses to the world’s most pressing challenges in human security and international affairs.

Our Latest Publications

The Middle East Crisis and India’s Strategic Calculus

Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines the Middle East crisis through a strategic India lens, highlighting how New Delhi protects its energy supplies and its large diaspora as regional tensions rise. The analysis addresses India’s energy risks and argues for urgent diversification to avoid supply shocks. It also looks at the dangers facing Indian communities in the region, such as safety issues and economic instability. Finally, it outlines policy options—from careful diplomacy to strategic changes—that India can pursue if the crisis worsens, ensuring resilience and national interests in a changing geopolitical landscape.

Security Dilemmas: The U.S. in the Ukraine and Iran Conflicts

Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines how U.S. security policies have shaped the strategic actions of Russia and Iran. The expansion of NATO in Europe and the establishment of U.S. military partnerships in the Middle East, which aim to promote stability, have inadvertently created perceptions of encirclement and insecurity. These dynamics explain Russia’s incursion into Ukraine and Iran’s pursuit of nuclear capabilities. Recognizing these unintended consequences, the analysis suggests that adopting strategic restraint and reinvigorating diplomatic engagement may help reduce the risk of escalation in both regions.

Beyond The Protests: As Nepal Acts Politically, Its People Suffer Silently

Priya Paul and Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan analyze the 2025 Gen Z protests in Nepal, arguing that political solutions alone cannot resolve the nation’s deep social crisis. They highlight how economic insecurity, youth unemployment, and inadequate healthcare exacerbate anxiety and despair. The authors assert that sustainable peace and stability require a comprehensive approach that includes socio-economic development, mental health awareness, and community-based care.